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ADHD Stimulant Medication For a lot of people with ADHD medication can help control symptoms and improve their ability to function.1 Stimulants increase certain brain chemicals which aid in the communication between nerve cells. They also help reduce aggression and impulsiveness. These medications are available in different forms for both children and adults (e.g. tablets, liquids). It may take a while to determine the right dosage for each individual. Types Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or amphetamine can ease ADHD symptoms for 70 – 80percent of adults and children (Spencer and colleagues. 2005). These medications are believed to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. These drugs help to reduce the primary symptoms of the disorder, like fidgeting and impulsivity, and problems with paying attention. These medications help people complete tasks and improve their social skills. The medications are most effective when utilized together with a comprehensive treatment program that includes the use of behavioral therapy and skill development. Doctors cannot predict which drug is best for an individual So they begin by testing various doses to determine the one that is effective. It can take up to several weeks for medicines to reach their peak effectiveness. They may need to adjust over time based on the patient's response and side effects. The objective is to find a dose that can help manage ADHD symptoms, but is as low as is possible. There are three kinds of stimulant medications: immediate-release amphetamine and Atomoxetine, intermediate-release and long-acting dexamphetamine as well as guanfacine. The medication is available in a liquid form, a capsule or chewable tablets. The three extended-release medications are available as beads that can be sprinkled on food items for children who have difficulty swallowing tablets or pills. These medicines can trigger a drop in appetite and sleepiness, but they tend to improve with continued use. Sleepiness is a common side effect, but doctors usually try to not give people this kind of medication before bedtime. Insomnia from methylphenidate or amphetamine is more common in teenagers and preteens. Parents should be on the lookout for warning symptoms. If you have heart problems or any other health concerns, it is important to discuss these medications with your physician. These drugs can cause an abrupt rise in blood pressure and heart rate. People with a history of drug use or psychiatric problems should not take these medications. The use of stimulants can lead to be abused, particularly by teenagers who may use them to lose weight or gain a high. This is a serious issue, Siu and Smith say that it puts teens with the right combination of circumstances at risk of an untimely death due to heart disease. It's important to teach kids and teens about the dangers of taking prescriptions from another or sharing their own prescription with their friends, and also to talk with a doctor about the possibility of abuse. Dosage The majority of stimulant medications are taken as pills. Your doctor will determine the dose based on your medical conditions, symptoms as well as other medications and their adverse effects. Finding the right medication could be a trial-and-error process for many. Communication with your doctor will aid you in locating the proper medication. MPH is a popular ADHD stimulant that is commonly used to treat ADHD. These drugs can be prescribed in long- or short-acting forms and are available in tablets, liquids, or chewable tablets. The long-acting formulations take longer to work but can last for up to eight hours. The shorter-acting ones have a quick effect however they wear off faster. Doctors typically start patients on a low dose, and then gradually increase it until they notice improvements in their symptoms. Some adults require multiple stimulant medications to control their symptoms. Based on the person, the medication might require to be taken in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy. Stimulants are often considered the first-line treatment for ADHD because they have been tested to reduce symptoms in 70-80% of adults and children. These medications reduce the frequency of fidgeting, hyperactivity, interruptions and the impulsive behavior. They can also help people concentrate and complete tasks. They can help improve communication and overall performance. The FDA has approved a variety of amphetamines, methylphenidates and methylphenidates to treat ADHD. Generally, these medications are well-tolerated and have been proven to be efficient. It is crucial to remember that these medications can be abused and misused. They are classified by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration as Schedule II controlled drugs. The use of stimulant drugs is common alongside medications to treat mood disorders or depression. These medications increase the levels of norepinephrine which is an neurotransmitter that assists people to control their behavior and concentrate. They can boost attention and reduce the impulsivity of some people with ADHD. However, they are not as effective as stimulants when it comes to reducing hyperactivity and inattention. The crash effect can cause depression, severe appetite and other unpleasant side-effects. It can also occur when a person is coming off an inactive stimulant, particularly in the case of not using it for a while or was on an excessive dose. Side effects Stimulant medication increases the levels of dopamine in the brain. This improves the ability to focus and control impulses. Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates or amphetamines. inattentive adhd medication used forms of these drugs are Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Adderall. These medications are available in a variety of dosages and forms, including pills and liquids. These medicines are used by a lot of adults and children to treat their symptoms with other treatments, such as therapy, skill development, and lifestyle change. These drugs can cause negative side effects like a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. If you or your child suffer from these adverse effects, you may need to take medication later in the day, eat more throughout the day, or incorporate snacks. Also, avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. These side effects will usually subside within a few days as your body adjusts. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency. The medications are not the only option to treat ADHD, but they do reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in 70-80% of people with the condition. They can also help you get better sleep, focus on work and schoolwork, and improve relationships. Your doctor will discuss the risks and advantages of medications with you and will monitor your reaction. Stimulants are categorized as controlled substances, which means they have a high risk of abuse and addiction. When taken as prescribed by a doctor, stimulants are not addictive. They are frequently misused by those who do not suffer from ADHD. They might use them to increase their alertness or to reduce their appetite to shed weight. If taken for medical reasons, stimulant medications are very safe and effective. Nonstimulants are medicines that do not raise the levels of dopamine or norepinephrine in the body. They take longer to work, but can improve your control ability and concentration. They are less likely to be misused but they can have side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. Examples of non-stimulant medications include Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree (viloxazine) and Intuniv (guanfacine). Antidepressants are sometimes used alone or in conjunction with a stimulant to treat ADHD symptoms. Overdose The stimulant drugs are prone to be misused or abused even when they're prescribed for a legitimate medical reason. Some people who don't suffer from ADHD use these drugs to feel more alert or to curb their appetite to lose weight. Others might use these drugs to feel “high.” People with ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a physician aren't likely to develop an addiction to these medicines, but these medications do come with the risk of an overdose and death. The consumption of prescription stimulants can cause serious harm. This is usually carried out by mouth, however it could also occur when the medications are crushed, dissolving in water and then snorted out or injected. These kinds of harms are more common among teenagers who have reported taking their own prescription of a stimulant or the medication of someone else not named on the prescribing information according to research from U.S. poison centers. Many children mistakenly follow their parents or older siblings' prescription of a stimulant to feel more alert, stay up longer to study for school exams or to become high. These incidents are usually accidental however, they can result in severe poisoning or even heart problems. Some children acquire the tablets through theft from family members or friends who have a prescription. The tablets can be extremely dangerous for children who already have heart problems or other health issues that make them more sensitive to the side effects. These medications can be purchased without prescription from dealers in the drug trade or from illegal sellers on the internet. They could contain fake pills which look like prescription stimulants, however they are dangerous illegal substances. These drugs can be dangerous when combined with alcohol or other controlled substances like opioids. Encourage patients to take the time to read their Medication Guide, which will be included with their filled prescriptions. The guide provides details about the medicine, including possible warnings and side effects. It will also outline how to store and dispose of prescriptions that have expired and that includes taking them back to a pharmacy or an authorized disposal facility or location. Encourage them to contact the FDA's MedWatch Hotline if you are worried about their medication or are experiencing any adverse side effects.